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Personal info

Full name
MARSHALL, Durward
Date of birth
9 November 1922
Age
21
Place of birth
Texas
Hometown
Kermit, Winkler County, Texas

Military service

Service number
O-691531
Rank
Second Lieutenant
Function
Pilot
Unit
327th Bombardment Squadron,
92nd Bombardment Group, Heavy
Awards
Purple Heart

Death

Status
Killed in Action
Date of death
12 May 1944
Place of death
Vallendar, Germany

Grave

Cemetery
American War Cemetery Margraten
Plot Row Grave
I 10 20

Immediate family

Members
Jefferson R. Marshall (father)
Flora E. Marshall (stepmother)
Oneida Marshall (sister)

Plane data

Serial number
42-30644
Data
Type: B-17F
Destination: Merseburg, Germany
Mission: Bombing of the Leuna oil refinery
MACR: 4851

More information

2nd Lt Durward Marshall graduated from Kermit High School in 1940. After completing two years at the University of Texas, he joined the Air Corps of the U.S. Army Reserve on 20 July 1942.

After the war, T/Sgt Will J. Cleere, one of the surviving crew members, gave the following statement: "Our target was Merseberg, Germany. We had reached the target, dropped our bombs, and just as we did, our #3 engine quit on us. This forced us to drop out of formation as the antiquated ship we were flying would barely stay up on the remaining three engines.
"About halfway back to the channel, the pilot noticed that our fuel was running too short and decided to try to get into France for a better chance of full return to our home base in England.
I expect we tried to stay with it a little too long, for we were a bit low for safe bailing out. The waist escape hatch (the regular waist door) was stuck, and all ten of the crew went out through the bomb bay with the exception of R. A. Schmutte, the tail gunner. No one ever knew when he left, so he must have gone out of the escape hatch in the tail. It is my opinion that if we had had a decent ship, we would have gotten back without any trouble, but there's not much use crying over spilt milk, however.
"Lt Durward Marshall was the last to leave the ship, but the engineer, S/Sgt Victor L. Knesz, told me that he and Marshall were the last ones in the ship, and when he bailed out, the "Skipper" was standing on the catwalk with him. Then later, the interrogation officer showed some of Lt Marshall's papers to Sgt Huson, and since I saw the ship blow up upon hitting the earth, I am sure he did get out of the plane. No one saw or heard from him after clearing the ship themselves."

Three crew members were killed, and seven survived and were taken prisoner.

According to statements of surviving crew members, Lt Durward Marshall and Sgt James P. Brown bailed out and were killed by civilians right after they landed. Sgt Richard A. Schmutte's parachute didn't open because he bailed out when the airplane was already flying too low.

In 1947, the remains of Marshall and Schmutte were found in isolated graves in the area of the crash site.

Source of information: Raf Dyckmans, Terry Hirsch, www.wwiimemorial.com, www.fold3.com - MACR / 1940 Census, http://www.apoarchive.org - Alpha Phi Omega - October 1945

Photo source: www.findagrave.com, Des Philippet, http://www.apoarchive.org - Alpha Phi Omega - October 1945, The Angelo Standard Times - 8 May 1945