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name
NICHOLS, Darwin Roy - Date of
birth
28 April 1918 -
Age
26 - Place of
birth
American Falls, Power County, Idaho -
Hometown
Portland, Multnomah County, Oregon
Personal info
Military service
- Service
number
O-770738 -
Rank
Second Lieutenant -
Function
Co-Pilot -
Unit
511th Bombardment Squadron,
351st Bombardment Group, Heavy
-
Awards
Purple Heart
Death
-
Status
Finding of Death - Date of
death
27 March 1945 - Place of
death
Giessen, Germany
Grave
-
Cemetery
American War Cemetery Ardennes
| Plot | Row | Grave |
|---|---|---|
| B | 31 | 14 |
Immediate family
-
Members
Dubois Nichols (father)
Emily (Jaeger) Nichols (mother)
Eileen B. (Graves) Nichols (wife)
Patricia Nichols (daughter)
Plane data
- Serial
number
42-97318 -
Data
Type: B-17-G
Nickname: Dina Mite
Destination: Ruhland, Germany
Mission: Bombing of the Braunkohle-Benzin A.G.- oil refinery
MACR: 8898
More information
2nd Lt Darwin Nichols joined the Air Corps of the U.S. Army Reserve at Portland Airbase, Oregon on 8 October 1942.Eyewitness account from Robert B. Danielson, 37484032.
"I was flying as tail gunner on Aircraft No. 43-38428, which was in No 3 position, high squadron, low lead, on a mission to Ruhland, Germany, 12 September 1944. The plane piloted by Lt Lopert was flying in the last element, low box. I saw his plane attacked heavily by fighters. It slid off to the left, losing altitude. Two parachutes opened. Right after that the aircraft exploded."
Seven crew members survived and were taken prisoner. One crew member was killed in the crash.
2nd Lt Darwin R. Nichols was captured at Proetzel near Strausberg, Germany by members of the Luftwaffe on 12 September 1944 at 1220hrs.
According to statements of surviving crew members, he was held in a prison in Giessen and probably killed in a escape attempt after he jumped of a slow moving train near Frankfurt on the way to Dulag Luft. He was shot and fell in the Lahn river. He was identified in June 1945.
Actually, 2nd Lt Nichols was killed in the prison of Giessen on 27 March 1945. He was taken out with his hands tied and shot, just one day before American forces came into the town and liberated the prison. He body was dumped into the Lahn River and found several weeks later. There was a war crimes trial for his murder.
Source of information: Raf Dyckmans, www.abmc.gov, www.wwiimemorial.com, www.archives.gov - MACR 8898, www.findagrave.com, 12 O'Clock High Forum
Photo source: www.findagrave.com, Susan McCracken, Daniel Bon