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Personal info

Full name
NICHOLS, Darwin Roy
Date of birth
28 April 1918
Age
26
Place of birth
American Falls, Power County, Idaho
Hometown
Portland, Multnomah County, Oregon

Military service

Service number
O-770738
Rank
Second Lieutenant
Function
Co-Pilot
Unit
511th Bombardment Squadron,
351st Bombardment Group, Heavy
Awards
Purple Heart

Death

Status
Finding of Death
Date of death
27 March 1945
Place of death
Giessen, Germany

Grave

Cemetery
American War Cemetery Ardennes
Plot Row Grave
B 31 14

Immediate family

Members
Dubois Nichols (father)
Emily (Jaeger) Nichols (mother)
Eileen B. (Graves) Nichols (wife)
Patricia Nichols (daughter)

Plane data

Serial number
42-97318
Data
Type: B-17-G
Nickname: Dina Mite
Destination: Ruhland, Germany
Mission: Bombing of the Braunkohle-Benzin A.G.- oil refinery
MACR: 8898

More information

2nd Lt Darwin Nichols joined the Air Corps of the U.S. Army Reserve at Portland Airbase, Oregon on 8 October 1942.

Eyewitness account from Robert B. Danielson, 37484032.
"I was flying as tail gunner on Aircraft No. 43-38428, which was in No 3 position, high squadron, low lead, on a mission to Ruhland, Germany, 12 September 1944. The plane piloted by Lt Lopert was flying in the last element, low box. I saw his plane attacked heavily by fighters. It slid off to the left, losing altitude. Two parachutes opened. Right after that the aircraft exploded."

Seven crew members survived and were taken prisoner. One crew member was killed in the crash.

2nd Lt Darwin R. Nichols was captured at Proetzel near Strausberg, Germany by members of the Luftwaffe on 12 September 1944 at 1220hrs.

According to statements of surviving crew members, he was held in a prison in Giessen and probably killed in a escape attempt after he jumped of a slow moving train near Frankfurt on the way to Dulag Luft. He was shot and fell in the Lahn river. He was identified in June 1945.

Actually, 2nd Lt Nichols was killed in the prison of Giessen on 27 March 1945. He was taken out with his hands tied and shot, just one day before American forces came into the town and liberated the prison. He body was dumped into the Lahn River and found several weeks later. There was a war crimes trial for his murder.

Source of information: Raf Dyckmans, www.abmc.gov, www.wwiimemorial.com, www.archives.gov - MACR 8898, www.findagrave.com, 12 O'Clock High Forum

Photo source: www.findagrave.com, Susan McCracken, Daniel Bon