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Personal info

Full name
ROTH, Ernest Leonard
Date of birth
16 September 1923
Age
20
Place of birth
Schenectady, Schenectady County, New York
Hometown
Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California

Military service

Service number
O-753930
Rank
First Lieutenant
Function
Pilot
Unit
359th Bombardment Squadron,
303rd Bombardment Group, Heavy
Awards
Purple Heart,
Air Medal

Death

Status
Killed in Action
Date of death
19 May 1944
Place of death
Pichelsberg, near Berlin, Germany

Grave

Cemetery
American War Cemetery Henri-Chapelle
Tablets of the Missing
* This soldier has been accounted for. A rosette has been placed next to his name.

Immediate family

Members
Louis Roth (father)
Rose S. (Strauss) Roth (mother)

Plane data

Serial number
42-31386
Data
Nickname: Sky Duster
Type: B-17G
Destination: Berlin, Germany
Mission: Bombing of the city
MACR: 4949

More information

1st Lt Ernest L. Roth graduated at the Alexander Hamilton High School in Los Angeles, California with the class of 194,1 attended college for 1 year and was a clerk

He joined the Air Corps of the U.S. Army Reserve in Los Angeles, California on 13 May 1942.

The airplane was hit in the nose by flak and n° 3 blew off. It exploded and crashed. Six crew members were killed, four were taken prisoner.

Lt Roth was initially buried at the POW Cemetery in Elsgrund-Döberitz on 24 May 1944. Records indicate that during disinterment of the American decaesed late November, begin December 1946, his identification tag was found in the dirt by a foot. Apparently his remains were never identified.

In June 1951, again an investigation was conducted to find several American deceased at the grounds where the POW Cemetery of Döbertiz was situated. The former caretaker, however, stated that the Americans exhumed their remains in 1947, in 1948 the French and in 1949 the Italians, Germans and Russians completely exhumed the cemetery. This was done systematically, field by field, row by row. In late 1949 the former cemetery site was returned to its German owner. In 1951 it was planted with potatoes. The conclusion of the investigation was that when the cemetery finally was disinterred all remains left, were evacuated to Russian or German Honor cemeteries and buried in unmarked graves.

At a certain time, the American Graves Registration Command (AGRC) was tasked with investigating and recovering missing Americans. The AGRC did not find Roth in the grave in which he was reportedly buried, but instead recovered two other American service members whose plane had gone down on the same day. They did find a set of unknown remains designated X-4801 Neuville in a grave nearby that was thought to either be Roth or one other American. However, the AGRC was unable to determine which person it definitively was, and so concluded X-4801 Neuville was unidentifiable.

In 2016, DPAA historians began focused research on eight sets of unknown remains recovered from Döberitz. One historian reconstructed the cemetery plot map with data from several sources, and concluded there were four possible casualties that could be associated with X-4801 Neuville. In June 2018, the Department of Defense and the American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC) exhumed X-4801 and transferred the remains to the DPAA Laboratory at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska.

To identify Roth’s remains, scientists from DPAA used anthropological analysis, along with circumstantial evidence. Additionally, scientists from the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System used mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) analysis.

Roth’s name is recorded on the Tablets of the Missing at Henri-Chapelle American Cemetery. A rosette will be placed next to his name to indicate he has been accounted for.

Roth will be buried in his hometown. The date has yet to be determined (March 2020).

Source of information: Raf Dyckmans, Peter Schouteten, www.abmc.gov, 303rdBomberGroup.com, www.fold3.com - MACR / WWII Draft Card, www.ancestry.com - 1930 Census

Photo source: Peter Schouteten, www.ancestry.com - Alexander Hamilton High School Yearbook 1941, 303rdBomberGroup.com