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Personal info

Full name
MACAULAY, Robert Jenks
Date of birth
21 June 1925
Age
19
Place of birth
New Bedford, Bristol County, Massachusetts
Hometown
Bristol County, Massachusetts

Military service

Service number
31372055
Rank
Sergeant
Function
Waist Gunner
Unit
549th Bombardment Squadron,
385th Bombardment Group, Heavy
Awards
Purple Heart,
Air Medal

Death

Status
Killed in Action
Date of death
2 March 1945
Place of death
Zühlsdorf, Germany

Grave

Cemetery
American War Cemetery Ardennes
Plot Row Grave
B 28 3

Immediate family

Members
Daniel Macauly (father)
Florence Macaulay (mother)
Elizabeth Macauly (sister)

Plane data

Serial number
43-38148
Data
Type: B-17G
Destination: Dresden, Germany
Mission: Bombing of the industrial area
MACR: 12856

More information

Sgt Robert J. Macaulay enlisted in Boston, Massachusetts, on 23 August 1943.

Approximately 15 to 20 enemy aircraft made attacks from behind on the low squadron. Aircraft 43-38148 was hit by enemy aircraft cannon fire and dove down into the clouds, out of control. Some reports indicate that the aircraft was on fire as it went into the clouds.

Statement from 2nd Lt Edward L.C. Batz, Co-Pilot, one of the surviving crew members:
We were at 25,000 feet on our way to the target between Berlin and Leipzig, Germany, when we were attacked by enemy fighters. There were several fires on the ship and the controls were evidently shot out, because the ship would not respond. The bailout order was given both by bell and by inter-phone. I went down to the nose escape hatch, finding the engineer sitting beside it because it was jammed. I reached over to pull the emergency release handle when the ship rolled over and blew up. The explosion knocked me unconscious. When I recovered, I was falling free, I waited and pulled my chute. I was taken prisoner two hours later.

Two crew members survived and were taken prisoner, while seven men were killed.

Source of information: Raf Dyckmans, Terry Hirsch, www.wwiimemorial.com, www.archives.gov, www.fold3.com - MACR, WWII Draft Card

Photo source: Jac Engels