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Personal info

Full name
MARTIN, Richard Gerard
Date of birth
20 October 1920
Age
22
Place of birth
New York City, New York
Hometown
Brooklyn, Kings County, New York

Military service

Service number
O-797346
Rank
Second Lieutenant
Function
Navigator
Unit
322nd Bombardment Squadron,
91st Bombardment Group, Heavy
Awards
Purple Heart,
Air Medal

Death

Status
Killed in Action
Date of death
17 August 1943
Place of death
Near Mayen, Germany

Grave

Cemetery
American War Cemetery Margraten
Plot Row Grave
H 11 19

Immediate family

Members
William Martin (father)
Blanche (Sherwood) Martin (mother)
William F. Martin (brother)
John S. Martin (brother)
Paul E. Martin (brother)
Edgar A. Martin (brother)
Suzanne Martin (sister)
Blanche Martin (sister)
Gerard Martin (brother)
Virginia C. (Foster) Martin (wife)

Plane data

Serial number
41-24453
Data
Type: B-17F
Nickname: The Bearded Beauty
Destination: Schweinfurt, Germany
Mission: Bombing of the Kugelfischer ball bearings factory
MACR: 275

More information

2nd Lt Richard G. Martin attended Syracuse University and was employed as a machinist.

He enlisted on 16 January 1942 at New York City, New York.

A/C first started to get into trouble over Mayen, Germany, before ever reaching the ball-bearing factories at Schweinfurt. German Me 109's and Fw 190's which passed literally within feet of the bombers as they rolled past them. The fighters pumped a continuous stream of shells into A/C, raking the ship from left to right as they passed and rolled away at the last second. One German fighter in the middle of the attacking group found its mark. Gunfire hit and destroyed the number 2 engine, ran across the inboard wing setting it afire, and then hammered into the flight deck.

Both pilot Everett Kenner and Co-Pilot George Bryan were killed instantly. Crewmember Egender crawled his way back to the nose and snapped his parachute onto his harness. Navigator Richard Martin was stunned but unhurt. Egender motioned to Martin to follow him as he crawled back to the escape hatch under the B-17's nose. He opened the hatch, motioned one last time for Martin to follow him, and then baled out. That was the last he saw of Martin.

Some sources say Martin made it out but that his chute failed to open. According to Martin Middlebrook, author of "The Schweinfurt/Regensburg Mission," Martin landed safely but was killed on the ground by a mob of angry German civilians who tracked his parachute as he fell.

Source of information: Terry Hirsch, MACR, Ae.msstate.edu, www.ancestry.com - Headstone and Interment Record, www.wwiimemorial.com, WWII Draft Card

Photo source: Jean Darling, www.fold3.com, www.ancestry.com - Mariah Martin, Brooklyn Eagle - 14 february 1943