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Personal info

Full name
SMALLEY, Winford Richard "Win"
Date of birth
6 January 1918
Age
25
Place of birth
Des Moines, Polk County, Iowa
Hometown
Polk County, Iowa

Military service

Service number
37418175
Rank
Staff Sergeant
Function
Ball Turret Gunner
Unit
545th Bombardment Squadron,
384th Bombardment Group, Heavy
Awards
Purple Heart,
Air Medal

Death

Status
Missing in Action
Date of death
12 August 1943
Place of death
Volmershoven, Germany

Grave

Cemetery
American War Cemetery Margraten
Walls of the Missing

Immediate family

Members
Winfred J. Smalley (father)
Anna (Payne) Smalley (mother)

Plane data

Serial number
42-3231
Data
Type: B-17G
Nickname: The Inferno
Destination: Gelsenkirchen, Germany
Mission: Bombing of the synthetic oil refinery
MACR: 287

More information

Winford R. Smalley graduated from North High School in 1935.

He was employed at the Des Moines ordnance plant before he enlisted on 10 June 1942 at Fort Des Moines, Iowa. He was sent overseas in May 1943.

The aircraft was engaged in a fight with six or seven enemy fighters, which caused the bomb bay to catch fire.

It was assumed that the airplane crashed in the vicinity of Metternich or Liplar-Erfstadt.

Six crew members survived and were taken prisoner; four were killed. According to German records, they were initially buried at Gross-Vernich. However a field investigation conducted on 13 February 1951 failed to locate the remains.

Further investigation revealed that most certainly the airplane didn't crash in Metternich or Liplar-Erfstadt but in Volmershoven and that the four killed crew members were buried in boxes at the cemetery of Witherschlick on 13 August 1943 as unknowns.

These remains were disinterred either on 23 March 1945 or 8 March 1946 by a U.S. team and evacuated to Margraten. At that time, the investigation team recommended further efforts to trace these four unknown casualties at Margraten. The results of this investigation are not known.

Source of information: Raf Dyckmans, Terry Hirsch, wwiimemorial.com, NARA, MACR 287, 384thbombgroup.com, www.ancestry.com - 1920 census / Iowa, County Births / WWII Bonus Case File, http://www.nhwallofhonor.com, www.newspapers.com - The Des Moines Register, IDPF of Arthur E. Brittain

Photo source: Jac Engels / Michel Beckers/"384thBombGroup.com", http://www.nhwallofhonor.com